Khat
Slang
Commonly known as qat (pronounced cot), quatt, kat, tchat (in Ethiopia), qaadka or chat in certain Middle Eastern and East African countries.
Description
Khat is a green leafy plant cultivated throughout eastern Africa for its stimulant effect. It can be chewed or drunk. A khat chewing session fulfils an important social function similar to the use of caffeine and alcohol in Europe. A khat chewing session may last 3-5 hours.
Possible short-term indicators
- Following mild euphoria and 'talkativeness', users often report a calming effects.
- Inflammation of the mouth and other parts of the oral cavity is common with khat users.
Possible longer-term indicators
- Psychological dependence can occur.
- Prolonged and excessive use can bring on depression, anxiety and irritation, sometimes leading to psychosis (severe mental disorder in which the individual's contact with reality becomes highly distorted).
- Excessive use may lead to heart disease and loss of sex drive in men.
- Increased risk of oral cancer.
Harm reduction
- Refer to general suggestions.
- Khat is sometimes grown using human excrement as a fertiliser. Wash khat before it is chewed.
Legal status
Legal to possess, sell and use in UK.